{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts, FlexibleInstances, MultiParamTypeClasses,
ViewPatterns#-}
{-
Copyright (C) 2006-2015 John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-}

{- |
   Module      : Text.Pandoc.Readers.HTML
   Copyright   : Copyright (C) 2006-2015 John MacFarlane
   License     : GNU GPL, version 2 or above

   Maintainer  : John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
   Stability   : alpha
   Portability : portable

Conversion of HTML to 'Pandoc' document.
-}
module Text.Pandoc.Readers.HTML ( readHtml
                                , htmlTag
                                , htmlInBalanced
                                , isInlineTag
                                , isBlockTag
                                , isTextTag
                                , isCommentTag
                                ) where

import Text.HTML.TagSoup
import Text.HTML.TagSoup.Match
import Text.Pandoc.Definition
import qualified Text.Pandoc.Builder as B
import Text.Pandoc.Builder (Blocks, Inlines, trimInlines, HasMeta(..))
import Text.Pandoc.Shared ( extractSpaces, renderTags'
                          , escapeURI, safeRead, mapLeft )
import Text.Pandoc.Options (ReaderOptions(readerParseRaw, readerTrace)
                           , Extension (Ext_epub_html_exts,
                               Ext_native_divs, Ext_native_spans))
import Text.Pandoc.Parsing hiding ((<|>))
import Text.Pandoc.Walk
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Data.Maybe ( fromMaybe, isJust)
import Data.List ( intercalate, isInfixOf, isPrefixOf, isSuffixOf )
import Data.Char ( isDigit )
import Control.Monad ( liftM, guard, when, mzero, void, unless )
import Control.Arrow ((***))
import Control.Applicative ( (<|>) )
import Data.Monoid (First (..))
import Text.Printf (printf)
import Debug.Trace (trace)
import Text.TeXMath (readMathML, writeTeX)
import Data.Default (Default (..), def)
import Control.Monad.Reader (Reader,ask, asks, local, runReader)
import Network.URI (isURI)
import Text.Pandoc.Error
import Text.Pandoc.CSS (foldOrElse, pickStyleAttrProps)

import Text.Parsec.Error


-- | Convert HTML-formatted string to 'Pandoc' document.
readHtml :: ReaderOptions -- ^ Reader options
         -> String        -- ^ String to parse (assumes @'\n'@ line endings)
         -> Either PandocError Pandoc
readHtml opts inp =
    mapLeft (ParseFailure . getError) . flip runReader def $
      runParserT parseDoc
        (HTMLState def{ stateOptions = opts } [] Nothing [] M.empty)
        "source" tags
    where tags = stripPrefixes . canonicalizeTags $
                   parseTagsOptions parseOptions{ optTagPosition = True } inp
          parseDoc = do
             blocks <- (fixPlains False) . mconcat <$> manyTill block eof
             meta <- stateMeta . parserState <$> getState
             bs' <- replaceNotes (B.toList blocks)
             return $ Pandoc meta bs'
          getError (errorMessages -> ms) = case ms of
                                                []    -> ""
                                                (m:_) -> messageString m

replaceNotes :: [Block] -> TagParser [Block]
replaceNotes = walkM replaceNotes'

replaceNotes' :: Inline -> TagParser Inline
replaceNotes' (RawInline (Format "noteref") ref) = maybe (Str "") (Note . B.toList) . lookup ref <$> getNotes
  where
    getNotes = noteTable <$> getState
replaceNotes' x = return x

data HTMLState =
  HTMLState
  {  parserState :: ParserState,
     noteTable   :: [(String, Blocks)],
     baseHref    :: Maybe String,
     identifiers :: [String],
     headerMap   :: M.Map Inlines String
  }

data HTMLLocal = HTMLLocal { quoteContext :: QuoteContext
                           , inChapter :: Bool -- ^ Set if in chapter section
                           , inPlain :: Bool -- ^ Set if in pPlain
                           }

setInChapter :: HTMLParser s a -> HTMLParser s a
setInChapter = local (\s -> s {inChapter = True})

setInPlain :: HTMLParser s a -> HTMLParser s a
setInPlain = local (\s -> s {inPlain = True})

type HTMLParser s = ParserT s HTMLState (Reader HTMLLocal)

type TagParser = HTMLParser [Tag String]

pBody :: TagParser Blocks
pBody = pInTags "body" block

pHead :: TagParser Blocks
pHead = pInTags "head" $ pTitle <|> pMetaTag <|> pBaseTag <|> (mempty <$ pAnyTag)
  where pTitle = pInTags "title" inline >>= setTitle . trimInlines
        setTitle t = mempty <$ (updateState $ B.setMeta "title" t)
        pMetaTag = do
          mt <- pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "meta" [])
          let name = fromAttrib "name" mt
          if null name
             then return mempty
             else do
               let content = fromAttrib "content" mt
               updateState $ B.setMeta name (B.text content)
               return mempty
        pBaseTag = do
          bt <- pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "base" [])
          let baseH = fromAttrib "href" bt
          if null baseH
             then return mempty
             else do
               let baseH' = case reverse baseH of
                                  '/':_ -> baseH
                                  _     -> baseH ++ "/"
               updateState $ \st -> st{ baseHref = Just baseH' }
               return mempty

block :: TagParser Blocks
block = do
  tr <- getOption readerTrace
  pos <- getPosition
  res <- choice
            [ eSection
            , eSwitch B.para block
            , mempty <$ eFootnote
            , mempty <$ eTOC
            , mempty <$ eTitlePage
            , pPara
            , pHeader
            , pBlockQuote
            , pCodeBlock
            , pList
            , pHrule
            , pTable
            , pHead
            , pBody
            , pDiv
            , pPlain
            , pRawHtmlBlock
            ]
  when tr $ trace (printf "line %d: %s" (sourceLine pos)
             (take 60 $ show $ B.toList res)) (return ())
  return res

namespaces :: [(String, TagParser Inlines)]
namespaces = [(mathMLNamespace, pMath True)]

mathMLNamespace :: String
mathMLNamespace = "http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"

eSwitch :: Monoid a => (Inlines -> a) -> TagParser a -> TagParser a
eSwitch constructor parser = try $ do
  guardEnabled Ext_epub_html_exts
  pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "switch" [])
  cases <- getFirst . mconcat <$>
            manyTill (First <$> (eCase <* skipMany pBlank) )
              (lookAhead $ try $ pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "default" []))
  skipMany pBlank
  fallback <- pInTags "default" (skipMany pBlank *> parser <* skipMany pBlank)
  skipMany pBlank
  pSatisfy (~== TagClose "switch")
  return $ maybe fallback constructor cases

eCase :: TagParser (Maybe Inlines)
eCase = do
  skipMany pBlank
  TagOpen _ attr <- lookAhead $ pSatisfy $ (~== TagOpen "case" [])
  case (flip lookup namespaces) =<< lookup "required-namespace" attr of
    Just p -> Just <$> (pInTags "case" (skipMany pBlank *> p <* skipMany pBlank))
    Nothing -> Nothing <$ manyTill pAnyTag (pSatisfy (~== TagClose "case"))

eFootnote :: TagParser ()
eFootnote = try $ do
  let notes = ["footnote", "rearnote"]
  guardEnabled Ext_epub_html_exts
  (TagOpen tag attr) <- lookAhead $ pAnyTag
  guard (maybe False (flip elem notes) (lookup "type" attr))
  let ident = fromMaybe "" (lookup "id" attr)
  content <- pInTags tag block
  addNote ident content

addNote :: String -> Blocks -> TagParser ()
addNote uid cont = updateState (\s -> s {noteTable = (uid, cont) : (noteTable s)})

eNoteref :: TagParser Inlines
eNoteref = try $ do
  guardEnabled Ext_epub_html_exts
  TagOpen tag attr <- lookAhead $ pAnyTag
  guard (maybe False (== "noteref") (lookup "type" attr))
  let ident = maybe "" (dropWhile (== '#')) (lookup "href" attr)
  guard (not (null ident))
  pInTags tag block
  return $ B.rawInline "noteref" ident

-- Strip TOC if there is one, better to generate again
eTOC :: TagParser ()
eTOC = try $ do
  guardEnabled Ext_epub_html_exts
  (TagOpen tag attr) <- lookAhead $ pAnyTag
  guard (maybe False (== "toc") (lookup "type" attr))
  void (pInTags tag block)

pList :: TagParser Blocks
pList = pBulletList <|> pOrderedList <|> pDefinitionList

pBulletList :: TagParser Blocks
pBulletList = try $ do
  pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "ul" [])
  let nonItem = pSatisfy (\t ->
                  not (tagOpen (`elem` ["li","ol","ul","dl"]) (const True) t) &&
                  not (t ~== TagClose "ul"))
  -- note: if they have an <ol> or <ul> not in scope of a <li>,
  -- treat it as a list item, though it's not valid xhtml...
  skipMany nonItem
  items <- manyTill (pListItem nonItem) (pCloses "ul")
  return $ B.bulletList $ map (fixPlains True) items

pListItem :: TagParser a -> TagParser Blocks
pListItem nonItem = do
  TagOpen _ attr <- lookAhead $ pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "li" [])
  let liDiv = maybe mempty (\x -> B.divWith (x, [], []) mempty) (lookup "id" attr)
  (liDiv <>) <$> pInTags "li" block <* skipMany nonItem

parseListStyleType :: String -> ListNumberStyle
parseListStyleType "lower-roman" = LowerRoman
parseListStyleType "upper-roman" = UpperRoman
parseListStyleType "lower-alpha" = LowerAlpha
parseListStyleType "upper-alpha" = UpperAlpha
parseListStyleType "decimal"     = Decimal
parseListStyleType _             = DefaultStyle

parseTypeAttr :: String -> ListNumberStyle
parseTypeAttr "i" = LowerRoman
parseTypeAttr "I" = UpperRoman
parseTypeAttr "a" = LowerAlpha
parseTypeAttr "A" = UpperAlpha
parseTypeAttr "1" = Decimal
parseTypeAttr _   = DefaultStyle

pOrderedList :: TagParser Blocks
pOrderedList = try $ do
  TagOpen _ attribs <- pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "ol" [])
  let (start, style) = (sta', sty')
                       where sta = fromMaybe "1" $
                                   lookup "start" attribs
                             sta' = if all isDigit sta
                                       then read sta
                                       else 1

                             pickListStyle = pickStyleAttrProps ["list-style-type", "list-style"]

                             typeAttr  = fromMaybe "" $ lookup "type"  attribs
                             classAttr = fromMaybe "" $ lookup "class" attribs
                             styleAttr = fromMaybe "" $ lookup "style" attribs
                             listStyle = fromMaybe "" $ pickListStyle styleAttr

                             sty' = foldOrElse DefaultStyle
                                      [ parseTypeAttr      typeAttr
                                      , parseListStyleType classAttr
                                      , parseListStyleType listStyle
                                      ]
  let nonItem = pSatisfy (\t ->
                  not (tagOpen (`elem` ["li","ol","ul","dl"]) (const True) t) &&
                  not (t ~== TagClose "ol"))
  -- note: if they have an <ol> or <ul> not in scope of a <li>,
  -- treat it as a list item, though it's not valid xhtml...
  skipMany nonItem
  items <- manyTill (pListItem nonItem) (pCloses "ol")
  return $ B.orderedListWith (start, style, DefaultDelim) $ map (fixPlains True) items

pDefinitionList :: TagParser Blocks
pDefinitionList = try $ do
  pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "dl" [])
  items <- manyTill pDefListItem (pCloses "dl")
  return $ B.definitionList items

pDefListItem :: TagParser (Inlines, [Blocks])
pDefListItem = try $ do
  let nonItem = pSatisfy (\t -> not (t ~== TagOpen "dt" []) &&
                  not (t ~== TagOpen "dd" []) && not (t ~== TagClose "dl"))
  terms <- many1 (try $ skipMany nonItem >> pInTags "dt" inline)
  defs  <- many1 (try $ skipMany nonItem >> pInTags "dd" block)
  skipMany nonItem
  let term = foldl1 (\x y ->  x <> B.linebreak <> y) terms
  return (term, map (fixPlains True) defs)

fixPlains :: Bool -> Blocks -> Blocks
fixPlains inList bs = if any isParaish bs'
                         then B.fromList $ map plainToPara bs'
                         else bs
  where isParaish (Para _) = True
        isParaish (CodeBlock _ _) = True
        isParaish (Header _ _ _) = True
        isParaish (BlockQuote _) = True
        isParaish (BulletList _) = not inList
        isParaish (OrderedList _ _) = not inList
        isParaish (DefinitionList _) = not inList
        isParaish _        = False
        plainToPara (Plain xs) = Para xs
        plainToPara x = x
        bs' = B.toList bs

pRawTag :: TagParser String
pRawTag = do
  tag <- pAnyTag
  let ignorable x = x `elem` ["html","head","body","!DOCTYPE","?xml"]
  if tagOpen ignorable (const True) tag || tagClose ignorable tag
     then return []
     else return $ renderTags' [tag]

pDiv :: TagParser Blocks
pDiv = try $ do
  guardEnabled Ext_native_divs
  let isDivLike "div" = True
      isDivLike "section" = True
      isDivLike _ = False
  TagOpen tag attr <- lookAhead $ pSatisfy $ tagOpen isDivLike (const True)
  contents <- pInTags tag block
  let (ident, classes, kvs) = mkAttr attr
  let classes' = if tag == "section"
                    then "section":classes
                    else classes
  return $ B.divWith (ident, classes', kvs) contents

pRawHtmlBlock :: TagParser Blocks
pRawHtmlBlock = do
  raw <- pHtmlBlock "script" <|> pHtmlBlock "style" <|> pRawTag
  parseRaw <- getOption readerParseRaw
  if parseRaw && not (null raw)
     then return $ B.rawBlock "html" raw
     else return mempty

pHtmlBlock :: String -> TagParser String
pHtmlBlock t = try $ do
  open <- pSatisfy (~== TagOpen t [])
  contents <- manyTill pAnyTag (pSatisfy (~== TagClose t))
  return $ renderTags' $ [open] ++ contents ++ [TagClose t]

-- Sets chapter context
eSection :: TagParser Blocks
eSection = try $ do
  let matchChapter as = maybe False (isInfixOf "chapter") (lookup "type" as)
  let sectTag = tagOpen (`elem` sectioningContent) matchChapter
  TagOpen tag _ <- lookAhead $ pSatisfy sectTag
  setInChapter (pInTags tag block)

headerLevel :: String -> TagParser Int
headerLevel tagtype = do
  let level = read (drop 1 tagtype)
  (try $ do
    guardEnabled Ext_epub_html_exts
    asks inChapter >>= guard
    return (level - 1))
    <|>
      return level

eTitlePage :: TagParser ()
eTitlePage = try $ do
  let isTitlePage as = maybe False (isInfixOf "titlepage") (lookup "type" as)
  let groupTag = tagOpen (\x -> x `elem` groupingContent || x == "section")
                          isTitlePage
  TagOpen tag _ <- lookAhead $ pSatisfy groupTag
  () <$ pInTags tag block

pHeader :: TagParser Blocks
pHeader = try $ do
  TagOpen tagtype attr <- pSatisfy $
                           tagOpen (`elem` ["h1","h2","h3","h4","h5","h6"])
                           (const True)
  let bodyTitle = TagOpen tagtype attr ~== TagOpen "h1" [("class","title")]
  level <- headerLevel tagtype
  contents <- trimInlines . mconcat <$> manyTill inline (pCloses tagtype <|> eof)
  let ident = fromMaybe "" $ lookup "id" attr
  let classes = maybe [] words $ lookup "class" attr
  let keyvals = [(k,v) | (k,v) <- attr, k /= "class", k /= "id"]
  attr' <- registerHeader (ident, classes, keyvals) contents
  return $ if bodyTitle
              then mempty  -- skip a representation of the title in the body
              else B.headerWith attr' level contents

pHrule :: TagParser Blocks
pHrule = do
  pSelfClosing (=="hr") (const True)
  return B.horizontalRule

pTable :: TagParser Blocks
pTable = try $ do
  TagOpen _ _ <- pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "table" [])
  skipMany pBlank
  caption <- option mempty $ pInTags "caption" inline <* skipMany pBlank
  -- TODO actually read these and take width information from them
  widths' <- (mconcat <$> many1 pColgroup) <|> many pCol
  let pTh = option [] $ pInTags "tr" (pCell "th")
      pTr = try $ skipMany pBlank >> pInTags "tr" (pCell "td" <|> pCell "th")
      pTBody = do pOptInTag "tbody" $ many1 pTr
  head'' <- pOptInTag "thead" pTh
  head'  <- pOptInTag "tbody" $ do
              if null head''
                 then pTh
                 else return head''
  rowsLs <- many pTBody
  rows'  <- pOptInTag "tfoot" $ many pTr
  TagClose _ <- pSatisfy (~== TagClose "table")
  let rows = (concat rowsLs) ++ rows'
  -- fail on empty table
  guard $ not $ null head' && null rows
  let isSinglePlain x = case B.toList x of
                             [Plain _] -> True
                             _         -> False
  let isSimple = all isSinglePlain $ concat (head':rows)
  let cols = length $ if null head' then head rows else head'
  -- fail if there are colspans or rowspans
  guard $ all (\r -> length r == cols) rows
  let aligns = replicate cols AlignDefault
  let widths = if null widths'
                  then if isSimple
                       then replicate cols 0
                       else replicate cols (1.0 / fromIntegral cols)
                  else widths'
  return $ B.table caption (zip aligns widths) head' rows

pCol :: TagParser Double
pCol = try $ do
  TagOpen _ attribs <- pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "col" [])
  skipMany pBlank
  optional $ pSatisfy (~== TagClose "col")
  skipMany pBlank
  return $ case lookup "width" attribs of
           Just x | not (null x) && last x == '%' ->
             fromMaybe 0.0 $ safeRead ('0':'.':init x)
           _ -> 0.0

pColgroup :: TagParser [Double]
pColgroup = try $ do
  pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "colgroup" [])
  skipMany pBlank
  manyTill pCol (pCloses "colgroup" <|> eof) <* skipMany pBlank

pCell :: String -> TagParser [Blocks]
pCell celltype = try $ do
  skipMany pBlank
  res <- pInTags celltype block
  skipMany pBlank
  return [res]

pBlockQuote :: TagParser Blocks
pBlockQuote = do
  contents <- pInTags "blockquote" block
  return $ B.blockQuote $ fixPlains False contents

pPlain :: TagParser Blocks
pPlain = do
  contents <- setInPlain $ trimInlines . mconcat <$> many1 inline
  if B.isNull contents
     then return mempty
     else return $ B.plain contents

pPara :: TagParser Blocks
pPara = do
  contents <- trimInlines <$> pInTags "p" inline
  return $ B.para contents

pCodeBlock :: TagParser Blocks
pCodeBlock = try $ do
  TagOpen _ attr <- pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "pre" [])
  contents <- manyTill pAnyTag (pCloses "pre" <|> eof)
  let rawText = concatMap tagToString contents
  -- drop leading newline if any
  let result' = case rawText of
                     '\n':xs  -> xs
                     _        -> rawText
  -- drop trailing newline if any
  let result = case reverse result' of
                    '\n':_   -> init result'
                    _        -> result'
  return $ B.codeBlockWith (mkAttr attr) result

tagToString :: Tag String -> String
tagToString (TagText s) = s
tagToString (TagOpen "br" _) = "\n"
tagToString _ = ""

inline :: TagParser Inlines
inline = choice
           [ eNoteref
           , eSwitch id inline
           , pTagText
           , pQ
           , pEmph
           , pStrong
           , pSuperscript
           , pSubscript
           , pStrikeout
           , pLineBreak
           , pLink
           , pImage
           , pCode
           , pSpan
           , pMath False
           , pRawHtmlInline
           ]

pLocation :: TagParser ()
pLocation = do
  (TagPosition r c) <- pSat isTagPosition
  setPosition $ newPos "input" r c

pSat :: (Tag String -> Bool) -> TagParser (Tag String)
pSat f = do
  pos <- getPosition
  token show (const pos) (\x -> if f x then Just x else Nothing)

pSatisfy :: (Tag String -> Bool) -> TagParser (Tag String)
pSatisfy f = try $ optional pLocation >> pSat f

pAnyTag :: TagParser (Tag String)
pAnyTag = pSatisfy (const True)

pSelfClosing :: (String -> Bool) -> ([Attribute String] -> Bool)
             -> TagParser (Tag String)
pSelfClosing f g = do
  open <- pSatisfy (tagOpen f g)
  optional $ pSatisfy (tagClose f)
  return open

pQ :: TagParser Inlines
pQ = do
  context <- asks quoteContext
  let quoteType = case context of
                       InDoubleQuote -> SingleQuote
                       _             -> DoubleQuote
  let innerQuoteContext = if quoteType == SingleQuote
                             then InSingleQuote
                             else InDoubleQuote
  let constructor = case quoteType of
                            SingleQuote -> B.singleQuoted
                            DoubleQuote -> B.doubleQuoted
  withQuoteContext innerQuoteContext $
    pInlinesInTags "q" constructor

pEmph :: TagParser Inlines
pEmph = pInlinesInTags "em" B.emph <|> pInlinesInTags "i" B.emph

pStrong :: TagParser Inlines
pStrong = pInlinesInTags "strong" B.strong <|> pInlinesInTags "b" B.strong

pSuperscript :: TagParser Inlines
pSuperscript = pInlinesInTags "sup" B.superscript

pSubscript :: TagParser Inlines
pSubscript = pInlinesInTags "sub" B.subscript

pStrikeout :: TagParser Inlines
pStrikeout = do
  pInlinesInTags "s" B.strikeout <|>
    pInlinesInTags "strike" B.strikeout <|>
    pInlinesInTags "del" B.strikeout <|>
    try (do pSatisfy (~== TagOpen "span" [("class","strikeout")])
            contents <- mconcat <$> manyTill inline (pCloses "span")
            return $ B.strikeout contents)

pLineBreak :: TagParser Inlines
pLineBreak = do
  pSelfClosing (=="br") (const True)
  return B.linebreak

pLink :: TagParser Inlines
pLink = pRelLink <|> pAnchor

pAnchor :: TagParser Inlines
pAnchor = try $ do
  tag <- pSatisfy (tagOpenLit "a" (isJust . lookup "id"))
  return $ B.spanWith (fromAttrib "id" tag , [], []) mempty

pRelLink :: TagParser Inlines
pRelLink = try $ do
  tag <- pSatisfy (tagOpenLit "a" (isJust . lookup "href"))
  mbBaseHref <- baseHref <$> getState
  let url' = fromAttrib "href" tag
  let url = case (isURI url', mbBaseHref) of
                 (False, Just h) -> h ++ url'
                 _               -> url'
  let title = fromAttrib "title" tag
  let uid = fromAttrib "id" tag
  let spanC = case uid of
              [] -> id
              s  -> B.spanWith (s, [], [])
  lab <- trimInlines . mconcat <$> manyTill inline (pCloses "a")
  return $ spanC $ B.link (escapeURI url) title lab

pImage :: TagParser Inlines
pImage = do
  tag <- pSelfClosing (=="img") (isJust . lookup "src")
  mbBaseHref <- baseHref <$> getState
  let url' = fromAttrib "src" tag
  let url = case (isURI url', mbBaseHref) of
                 (False, Just h) -> h ++ url'
                 _               -> url'
  let title = fromAttrib "title" tag
  let alt = fromAttrib "alt" tag
  return $ B.image (escapeURI url) title (B.text alt)

pCode :: TagParser Inlines
pCode = try $ do
  (TagOpen open attr) <- pSatisfy $ tagOpen (`elem` ["code","tt"]) (const True)
  result <- manyTill pAnyTag (pCloses open)
  return $ B.codeWith (mkAttr attr) $ intercalate " " $ lines $ innerText result

pSpan :: TagParser Inlines
pSpan = try $ do
  guardEnabled Ext_native_spans
  TagOpen _ attr <- lookAhead $ pSatisfy $ tagOpen (=="span") (const True)
  contents <- pInTags "span" inline
  let isSmallCaps = fontVariant == "small-caps"
                    where styleAttr   = fromMaybe "" $ lookup "style" attr
                          fontVariant = fromMaybe "" $ pickStyleAttrProps ["font-variant"] styleAttr
  let tag = if isSmallCaps then B.smallcaps else B.spanWith (mkAttr attr)
  return $ tag contents

pRawHtmlInline :: TagParser Inlines
pRawHtmlInline = do
  inplain <- asks inPlain
  result <- pSatisfy (tagComment (const True))
            <|> if inplain
                   then pSatisfy (not . isBlockTag)
                   else pSatisfy isInlineTag
  parseRaw <- getOption readerParseRaw
  if parseRaw
     then return $ B.rawInline "html" $ renderTags' [result]
     else return mempty

mathMLToTeXMath :: String -> Either String String
mathMLToTeXMath s = writeTeX <$> readMathML s

pMath :: Bool -> TagParser Inlines
pMath inCase = try $ do
  open@(TagOpen _ attr) <- pSatisfy $ tagOpen (=="math") (const True)
  unless (inCase) (guard (maybe False  (== mathMLNamespace) (lookup "xmlns" attr)))
  contents <- manyTill pAnyTag (pSatisfy (~== TagClose "math"))
  let math = mathMLToTeXMath $
              (renderTags $ [open] ++ contents ++ [TagClose "math"])
  let constructor =
        maybe B.math (\x -> if (x == "inline") then B.math else B.displayMath)
          (lookup "display" attr)
  return $ either (const mempty)
            (\x -> if null x then mempty else constructor x) math

pInlinesInTags :: String -> (Inlines -> Inlines)
               -> TagParser Inlines
pInlinesInTags tagtype f = extractSpaces f <$> pInTags tagtype inline

pInTags :: (Monoid a) => String -> TagParser a
        -> TagParser a
pInTags tagtype parser = try $ do
  pSatisfy (~== TagOpen tagtype [])
  mconcat <$> manyTill parser (pCloses tagtype <|> eof)

-- parses p, preceeded by an optional opening tag
-- and followed by an optional closing tags
pOptInTag :: String -> TagParser a -> TagParser a
pOptInTag tagtype p = try $ do
  skipMany pBlank
  optional $ pSatisfy (~== TagOpen tagtype [])
  skipMany pBlank
  x <- p
  skipMany pBlank
  optional $ pSatisfy (~== TagClose tagtype)
  skipMany pBlank
  return x

pCloses :: String -> TagParser ()
pCloses tagtype = try $ do
  t <- lookAhead $ pSatisfy $ \tag -> isTagClose tag || isTagOpen tag
  case t of
       (TagClose t') | t' == tagtype -> pAnyTag >> return ()
       (TagOpen t' _) | t' `closes` tagtype -> return ()
       (TagClose "ul") | tagtype == "li" -> return ()
       (TagClose "ol") | tagtype == "li" -> return ()
       (TagClose "dl") | tagtype == "li" -> return ()
       (TagClose "table") | tagtype == "td" -> return ()
       (TagClose "table") | tagtype == "tr" -> return ()
       _ -> mzero

pTagText :: TagParser Inlines
pTagText = try $ do
  (TagText str) <- pSatisfy isTagText
  st <- getState
  qu <- ask
  case flip runReader qu $ runParserT (many pTagContents) st "text" str of
       Left _        -> fail $ "Could not parse `" ++ str ++ "'"
       Right result  -> return $ mconcat result

pBlank :: TagParser ()
pBlank = try $ do
  (TagText str) <- pSatisfy isTagText
  guard $ all isSpace str

type InlinesParser = HTMLParser String

pTagContents :: InlinesParser Inlines
pTagContents =
      B.displayMath <$> mathDisplay
  <|> B.math        <$> mathInline
  <|> pStr
  <|> pSpace
  <|> smartPunctuation pTagContents
  <|> pSymbol
  <|> pBad

pStr :: InlinesParser Inlines
pStr = do
  result <- many1 $ satisfy $ \c ->
                     not (isSpace c) && not (isSpecial c) && not (isBad c)
  updateLastStrPos
  return $ B.str result

isSpecial :: Char -> Bool
isSpecial '"' = True
isSpecial '\'' = True
isSpecial '.' = True
isSpecial '-' = True
isSpecial '$' = True
isSpecial '\8216' = True
isSpecial '\8217' = True
isSpecial '\8220' = True
isSpecial '\8221' = True
isSpecial _ = False

pSymbol :: InlinesParser Inlines
pSymbol = satisfy isSpecial >>= return . B.str . (:[])

isBad :: Char -> Bool
isBad c = c >= '\128' && c <= '\159' -- not allowed in HTML

pBad :: InlinesParser Inlines
pBad = do
  c <- satisfy isBad
  let c' = case c of
                '\128' -> '\8364'
                '\130' -> '\8218'
                '\131' -> '\402'
                '\132' -> '\8222'
                '\133' -> '\8230'
                '\134' -> '\8224'
                '\135' -> '\8225'
                '\136' -> '\710'
                '\137' -> '\8240'
                '\138' -> '\352'
                '\139' -> '\8249'
                '\140' -> '\338'
                '\142' -> '\381'
                '\145' -> '\8216'
                '\146' -> '\8217'
                '\147' -> '\8220'
                '\148' -> '\8221'
                '\149' -> '\8226'
                '\150' -> '\8211'
                '\151' -> '\8212'
                '\152' -> '\732'
                '\153' -> '\8482'
                '\154' -> '\353'
                '\155' -> '\8250'
                '\156' -> '\339'
                '\158' -> '\382'
                '\159' -> '\376'
                _      -> '?'
  return $ B.str [c']

pSpace :: InlinesParser Inlines
pSpace = many1 (satisfy isSpace) >> return B.space

--
-- Constants
--

eitherBlockOrInline :: [String]
eitherBlockOrInline = ["audio", "applet", "button", "iframe", "embed",
                       "del", "ins",
                       "progress", "map", "area", "noscript", "script",
                       "object", "svg", "video", "source"]

{-
inlineHtmlTags :: [[Char]]
inlineHtmlTags = ["a", "abbr", "acronym", "b", "basefont", "bdo", "big",
                  "br", "cite", "code", "dfn", "em", "font", "i", "img",
                  "input", "kbd", "label", "q", "s", "samp", "select",
                  "small", "span", "strike", "strong", "sub", "sup",
                  "textarea", "tt", "u", "var"]
-}

blockHtmlTags :: [String]
blockHtmlTags = ["?xml", "!DOCTYPE", "address", "article", "aside",
                 "blockquote", "body", "button", "canvas",
                 "caption", "center", "col", "colgroup", "dd", "dir", "div",
                 "dl", "dt", "fieldset", "figcaption", "figure",
                 "footer", "form", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4",
                 "h5", "h6", "head", "header", "hgroup", "hr", "html",
                 "isindex", "menu", "noframes", "ol", "output", "p", "pre",
                 "section", "table", "tbody", "textarea",
                 "thead", "tfoot", "ul", "dd",
                 "dt", "frameset", "li", "tbody", "td", "tfoot",
                 "th", "thead", "tr", "script", "style"]

-- We want to allow raw docbook in markdown documents, so we
-- include docbook block tags here too.
blockDocBookTags :: [String]
blockDocBookTags = ["calloutlist", "bibliolist", "glosslist", "itemizedlist",
                    "orderedlist", "segmentedlist", "simplelist",
                    "variablelist", "caution", "important", "note", "tip",
                    "warning", "address", "literallayout", "programlisting",
                    "programlistingco", "screen", "screenco", "screenshot",
                    "synopsis", "example", "informalexample", "figure",
                    "informalfigure", "table", "informaltable", "para",
                    "simpara", "formalpara", "equation", "informalequation",
                    "figure", "screenshot", "mediaobject", "qandaset",
                    "procedure", "task", "cmdsynopsis", "funcsynopsis",
                    "classsynopsis", "blockquote", "epigraph", "msgset",
                    "sidebar", "title"]

epubTags :: [String]
epubTags = ["case", "switch", "default"]

blockTags :: [String]
blockTags = blockHtmlTags ++ blockDocBookTags ++ epubTags

isInlineTag :: Tag String -> Bool
isInlineTag t = tagOpen isInlineTagName (const True) t ||
                tagClose isInlineTagName t ||
                tagComment (const True) t
                 where isInlineTagName x = x `notElem` blockTags

isBlockTag :: Tag String -> Bool
isBlockTag t = tagOpen isBlockTagName (const True) t ||
               tagClose isBlockTagName t ||
               tagComment (const True) t
                 where isBlockTagName ('?':_) = True
                       isBlockTagName ('!':_) = True
                       isBlockTagName x       = x `elem` blockTags
                                             || x `elem` eitherBlockOrInline

isTextTag :: Tag String -> Bool
isTextTag = tagText (const True)

isCommentTag :: Tag String -> Bool
isCommentTag = tagComment (const True)

-- taken from HXT and extended
-- See http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html sec 8.1.2.4 optional tags
closes :: String -> String -> Bool
_ `closes` "body" = False
_ `closes` "html" = False
"body" `closes` "head" = True
"a" `closes` "a" = True
"li" `closes` "li" = True
"th" `closes` t | t `elem` ["th","td"] = True
"tr" `closes` t | t `elem` ["th","td","tr"] = True
"dd" `closes` t | t `elem` ["dt", "dd"] = True
"dt" `closes` t | t `elem` ["dt","dd"] = True
"rt" `closes` t | t `elem` ["rb", "rt", "rtc"] = True
"optgroup" `closes` "optgroup" = True
"optgroup" `closes` "option" = True
"option" `closes` "option" = True
-- http://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/p.html
x `closes` "p" | x `elem` ["address", "article", "aside", "blockquote",
   "dir", "div", "dl", "fieldset", "footer", "form", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4",
   "h5", "h6", "header", "hr", "menu", "nav", "ol", "p", "pre", "section",
   "table", "ul"] = True
"meta" `closes` "meta" = True
"form" `closes` "form" = True
"label" `closes` "label" = True
"map" `closes` "map" = True
"object" `closes` "object" = True
_ `closes` t | t `elem` ["option","style","script","textarea","title"] = True
t `closes` "select" | t /= "option" = True
"thead" `closes` t | t `elem` ["colgroup"] = True
"tfoot" `closes` t | t `elem` ["thead","colgroup"] = True
"tbody" `closes` t | t `elem` ["tbody","tfoot","thead","colgroup"] = True
t `closes` t2 |
   t `elem` ["h1","h2","h3","h4","h5","h6","dl","ol","ul","table","div","p"] &&
   t2 `elem` ["h1","h2","h3","h4","h5","h6","p" ] = True -- not "div"
t1 `closes` t2 |
   t1 `elem` blockTags &&
   t2 `notElem` (blockTags ++ eitherBlockOrInline) = True
_ `closes` _ = False

--- parsers for use in markdown, textile readers

-- | Matches a stretch of HTML in balanced tags.
htmlInBalanced :: (Monad m)
               => (Tag String -> Bool)
               -> ParserT String st m String
htmlInBalanced f = try $ do
  (TagOpen t _, tag) <- htmlTag f
  guard $ not $ "/>" `isSuffixOf` tag -- not a self-closing tag
  let stopper = htmlTag (~== TagClose t)
  let anytag = snd <$> htmlTag (const True)
  contents <- many $ notFollowedBy' stopper >>
                     (htmlInBalanced f <|> anytag <|> count 1 anyChar)
  endtag <- liftM snd stopper
  return $ tag ++ concat contents ++ endtag

-- | Matches a tag meeting a certain condition.
htmlTag :: Monad m
        => (Tag String -> Bool)
        -> ParserT [Char] st m (Tag String, String)
htmlTag f = try $ do
  lookAhead (char '<')
  inp <- getInput
  let hasTagWarning (TagWarning _:_) = True
      hasTagWarning _ = False
  let (next : rest) = canonicalizeTags $ parseTagsOptions
                       parseOptions{ optTagWarning = True } inp
  guard $ f next
  case next of
       TagComment s
         | "<!--" `isPrefixOf` inp -> do
          count (length s + 4) anyChar
          skipMany (satisfy (/='>'))
          char '>'
          return (next, "<!--" ++ s ++ "-->")
         | otherwise -> fail "bogus comment mode, HTML5 parse error"
       _            -> do
          -- we get a TagWarning on things like
          -- <www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1996-8930#a66>
          -- which should NOT be parsed as an HTML tag, see #2277
          guard $ not $ hasTagWarning rest
          rendered <- manyTill anyChar (char '>')
          return (next, rendered ++ ">")

mkAttr :: [(String, String)] -> Attr
mkAttr attr = (attribsId, attribsClasses, attribsKV)
  where attribsId = fromMaybe "" $ lookup "id" attr
        attribsClasses = (words $ fromMaybe "" $ lookup "class" attr) ++ epubTypes
        attribsKV = filter (\(k,_) -> k /= "class" && k /= "id") attr
        epubTypes = words $ fromMaybe "" $ lookup "epub:type" attr

-- Strip namespace prefixes
stripPrefixes :: [Tag String] -> [Tag String]
stripPrefixes = map stripPrefix

stripPrefix :: Tag String -> Tag String
stripPrefix (TagOpen s as) =
    TagOpen (stripPrefix' s) (map (stripPrefix' *** id) as)
stripPrefix (TagClose s) = TagClose (stripPrefix' s)
stripPrefix x = x

stripPrefix' :: String -> String
stripPrefix' s =
  case span (/= ':') s of
    (_, "") -> s
    (_, (_:ts)) -> ts

isSpace :: Char -> Bool
isSpace ' '  = True
isSpace '\t' = True
isSpace '\n' = True
isSpace '\r' = True
isSpace _    = False

-- Instances

instance HasIdentifierList HTMLState where
  extractIdentifierList = identifiers
  updateIdentifierList f s = s{ identifiers = f (identifiers s) }

instance HasHeaderMap HTMLState where
  extractHeaderMap = headerMap
  updateHeaderMap  f s = s{ headerMap = f (headerMap s) }

-- This signature should be more general
-- MonadReader HTMLLocal m => HasQuoteContext st m
instance HasQuoteContext st (Reader HTMLLocal) where
  getQuoteContext = asks quoteContext
  withQuoteContext q = local (\s -> s{quoteContext = q})

instance HasReaderOptions HTMLState where
    extractReaderOptions = extractReaderOptions . parserState

instance HasMeta HTMLState where
  setMeta s b st = st {parserState = setMeta s b $ parserState st}
  deleteMeta s st = st {parserState = deleteMeta s $ parserState st}

instance Default HTMLLocal where
  def = HTMLLocal NoQuote False False

instance HasLastStrPosition HTMLState where
  setLastStrPos s st = st {parserState = setLastStrPos s (parserState st)}
  getLastStrPos = getLastStrPos . parserState


-- EPUB Specific
--
--
sectioningContent :: [String]
sectioningContent = ["article", "aside", "nav", "section"]


groupingContent :: [String]
groupingContent = ["p", "hr", "pre", "blockquote", "ol"
                  , "ul", "li", "dl", "dt", "dt", "dd"
                  , "figure", "figcaption", "div", "main"]


{-

types :: [(String, ([String], Int))]
types =  -- Document divisions
   map (\s -> (s, (["section", "body"], 0)))
    ["volume", "part", "chapter", "division"]
  ++ -- Document section and components
  [
    ("abstract",  ([], 0))]
-}
